Ghazal: Form and Repetition

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  • Matla → opening couplet
  • Qafia→ scheme rhyme — only occurs in the second line of every succeeding couplet
  • Makhta —the last couplet which contains the authors name
  • Radif → refrain that occurs in both lines
  • Includes couplets which can be independent and unified
  • Story can continue with and without the independent couplets — couplets can be removed and the overall poem can keep the same message— couplets can also be rearranged
  • Contains a signature couplet
  • Minimum of 5 couplets — no maximum limit to how many couplets the poem can contain

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